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Flowering fountain grass with a dead center at the MN Landscape Arboretum. Photo: Mary Meyer, UMN Extension |
Take the fountain grass 'Ginger Love' (Pennisetum alopecuroides). At the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum this August, Extension Educator and Horticulture Scientist Mary Meyer noticed the grass was growing like a doughnut--grass around the outside and dead in the middle.
What's wrong with this fountain grass?
Meyer says the winter cold killed the center, proving it is not a reliably winter hardy grass in Minnesota. Also, Meyer has a warning for home owners. She's observed the grass can self-sow and grow into a lawn where it's very hard to kill.
New sterile forms (that is, plants that won't spread into turfgrass) are being trialed at the Arboretum this summer, but they have yet to flower. And how winter hardy they won't be known for several seasons.![]() |
Orange postules on yellow blade of grass in the center. Photo: Mary Meyer, UMN Extension |
Watch for signs of rust in fall
Have you ever noticed your shoes turning orange? You may have walked on perennial ryegrass that has rust--orange pustules on these Kentucky bluegrass
blades is common in August.
While not usually fatal, rust can turn an
entire plant tan or brown and weakens the plants.
Keep foliage dry, avoid
overhead watering and improve air circulation around plants to avoid rust. Big
and little bluestem and ‘Karl Forester’ feather reedgrass also get rust.
Mice damage on grasses
Recently, I am finding many yellow stems and flowers on Molinia (tall mooregrass) and Sporobolus
(prairie dropseed). These yellow stems come out easily from plant and with
close examination, I find the stems are cut off…mice damage in the summer!
Mice
are living in these bunch grasses and having a good time, eating the base of
the plant while protected with the dense arching foliage (see photos below).
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Photos: Mary Meyer, UMN Extension |
What to do
While most home gardens may not have enough grasses to
attract mice, if you notice dead stems in your bunchgrasses, examine the plants
closely. Try to hand come or remove the dead stems. If the stems come out
easily, look closely at the bases for a sharp angle cut on the stem. Mice
easily cut of the stems and eat a portion of the stem, and then move on to the
next juicy stem.
Can we set traps in a public garden or should we use bait? With
visitors in the grass collection, we may be better off with hidden bait. When I
see mice scurrying from one plant to another, I know they are having a party in
the Grass Collection. Time to take action!
Author: Mary Hockenberry Meyer, UMN Professor & Extension Horticulturist